Description:
Meeting the challenge of attaining overall development has for a long time been the
preoccupation of all nations of the world. Because of the multi-faceted and allencompassing nature of ‘development’, even the most advanced nations of the world
today are battling with many ‘developmental’ challenges. Suffice it to agree with the
notion that development is a process and not a destination. Increase in per capita/real
income, enhanced sources and distributive mechanisms of wealth, and advancement
in technological and administrative manpower are sine qua non, but not sufficient in
the developmental process. Development also entails some environmental, cultural,
social, psychological, and political requisites.
Another crucial index of development is ‘balanced development of both urban and
rural centers’ (Umeabu, 2008). No nation would achieve any meaningful success in the
development process without deliberately and fairly paying attention to the
developmental needs and prospects of its rural communities. A realization of this
perhaps explains the increasing policy and research focus on rural development
worldwide. Unfortunately, rural communities in most parts of the world are still
mired in poverty, disease and other forms of backwardness.