dc.description |
This book is the result of a selection of papers presented in the seminar
held in Beijing in 2012. It is the third in chronological order of a seminar
series on the comparative analysis of rural development in China, Brazil,
and the EU. In previous seminars (2010 in Rome, 2011 in Porto Alegre)
the focus was, first, on the nature and dynamics of rural development
processes and, second, on the performance of rural development policies.
In the third seminar (held in Beijing in November 2012), the focus was
on actors and practices. What motivates the actors who are actively
involved in rural development? And how do they structure their new prac-
tices? In this chapter, different stories on rural development practices
between China, Brazil, and the EU are illustrated, highlighting the differ-
ences and also commonalities and similarities. In this story, the figure of
the peasant appears crucial and in different dimensions: from the man-
ager of natural resources who takes the greatest care of their condition
in order to achieve the largest profits; to the innovator who builds on age
old methods to find novel solutions with the available conditions,
resources, and technologies, and who creates the right synergies for har-
monious and positive impact solutions; to the rural villager who does
with what he/she has and knows, but who at the same time is curious about innovations; to the father who is aware that he is responsible for
building a future for his children. Peasant agriculture seems to go beyond
its own limits through a transition process that has led to a paradigm
shift moving away from the modernization and creating new opportu-
nities and alternatives in terms of practices, products, and markets.
These alternatives are now representing the base for a new autonomy
and competitiveness of rural areas in an increasingly globalized world. |
|